American Literature - 11652 Words

American Literature through Time To find out more about a particular literature time period, click on the links below: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Puritan Times Rationalism/Age of Enlightenment American Renaissance/Romanticism Gothic Realism Naturalism Modernism Harlem Renaissance Postmodernism Contemporary Puritan Times period of American Literature - 1650-1750 Content: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · errand into the wilderness be a city upon a hill Christian utopia Genre/Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · sermons, diaries personal narratives captivity narratives jeremiads written in plain style Effect: ï‚ · ï‚ · instructive reinforces authority of the Bible and church Historical Context: ï‚ · ï‚ · a person s fate is determined by God all people are corrupt and must†¦show more content†¦Genre/Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · short story, novel characters usually lower class or lower middle class fictional world is commonplace and unheroic; everyday life is a dull round of daily existence characters ultimately emerge to act heroically or adventurously with acts of violence, passion, and/or bodily strength in a tragic ending Effect: ï‚ · this type of literature continues to capture audiences in present day: the pitting of man against nature Historical Context: ï‚ · writers reflect the ideas of Darwin (survival of the fittest) and Karl Marx (how money and class structure control a nation) Modernism period of American Literature - 1900-1946 Content: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · dominant mood: alienation and disconnection people unable to communicate effectively fear of eroding traditions and grief over loss of the past Genre/Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · highly experimental allusions in writing often refer to classical Greek and Roman writings use of fragments, juxtaposition, interior monologue, and stream of consciousness writers seeking to create a unique style Effect: ï‚ · common readers are alienated by this literature Historical Context: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · overwhelmingShow MoreRelatedThe American Of American Literature1425 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican literature is the literature written or produced in the area of the United States and its receding colonies. American literature as a whole is the written literary work, and the new England colonies were the center of early American literature. American drama attained international status only in the 1920s and 1930s, with the works of Eugene O’Neil, who won four Pulitzer prizes and the Noble prize. During the Middle of the 20th century, American drama was dominated by the works of eminentRead MoreThe American Dream Through Literature1496 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept of the American Dream. That is, that any person regardless of circumstances of birth can become successful through hard work and persistence, regardless of where they came from. Despite many arguments on whether that’s achievable or not, it continues to be a persistent topic in American culture. As such, the A merican Dream can be seen though literature, which often is a lens into life during the time of its writing. It would make sense, then, to chronicle the appearance of the American Dream throughRead MoreHow Mark Twain Influenced American Literature1641 Words   |  7 PagesHow Mark Twain Influenced American Literature When you think of the start of American Literature, what comes to your mind? Authors such as Walt Whitman, Ernest Hemmingway, Emily Dickinson, Charles Dickens, and Mark Twain stick out in our minds. They were the face of post-civil war and social realism poetry. Today we will take a closer look at Mark Twain, who was also known as the â€Å"Father† of American Literature. His work has survived more than 100 years after his death. Mark Twain was born inRead MoreErnest Hemingway, a Legacy for American Literature1550 Words   |  7 PagesErnest Hemingway, A legacy for American Literature Some say that Hemingways personal life should disqualify him from the literature canon. 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But emancipation comes in many forms, as does literacy. The various aspects of academic literacy are rather obvious in relation to emancipation, especially when one is confronted with exclusion from membership in the dominant culture. In the various slave

A Business Competitive Chain Is The Dynamic Outer Framework

Question 1 A business competitive chain is the dynamic outer framework in which a business contends and works. The more dealers of a comparative item or administration, the more aggressive the earth in which you contend and are based on simple model which links the entrepreneurial idea to business success in a competitive market. First step Idea is the most important stage that will get the other stage below it, have to think deeply and study the culture of the environment, Idea is not just any idea, but to have the power to attract, convince, and motivate people to do the idea. Second step having new ideas in history Entrepreneur is the person who is committed to undertaking the idea to become reality and idea need resources. Third†¦show more content†¦Nowadays people are busy so having new idea like fast food places is very interest, Fast food restaurants are traditionally distinguished by their ability to serve food via a drive-through. they can eat want they need healthy food to satisfied themselves , Idea of creating healthy fast food by choosing busy people, , connect with good suppliers to get my raw materials than entrepreneur turn the idea of having fast food places into reality focus on the one who have self confidents , high intentions, responsibility and creativity to do this idea and th en you can apply the one with the characteristics, Despite its financial nature, the budget process requires input from disciplines outside the finance and accounting groups. Then you have to know the finance of this idea capital is by your own money or you will have to take a loan from the bank and know the budget of this idea and make sure you consider salaries of the employs , taxes , electricity fees per month ,have to give a training for people , give them a clear idea about the nature of the work and facilities , equipment that they will work in it , Competitors of the market can make mix by the healthy fast food to attracts people to have fast food should choose place with no competitors to gain more and more people to fast-food . Question 2 Marketing Mix is an arrangement of controllableShow MoreRelatedWith the across the board of machine system, correspondence engineering and the web, E-Commerce, as1500 Words   |  6 Pagessystem, is chic everywhere throughout the world. Store network administration under e-trade environment is a combo of e-business and production network administration. 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Embryos Essay Example For Students

Embryos Essay Mechanisms of Epiboly of ectoderm in the Xenopus Laevis embryoIntroductionEpiboly is a movement of gastrulation in the amphibian embryo, whereby ectodermal precursors expand to cover the entire embryo.This process occurs in the surface and deep layer cells in the animal and marginal regions.Three rounds of cell division occur in the deep cells, while they also rearrange to form fewer layers. Superficial cells elongate by cell division while flattening, which gives them greater surface area and thinner depth. The ectoderm eventually covers the entire embryo, internalizing the endoderm. This process sets up the correct position for the three germ layers, with the ectoderm on the outside, mesoderm in the middle and endoderm on the inside. Keller (1980) found that superficial cells spread, divide, and undergo rearrangements and a temporary change in shape, which produces an increase in area. The deep cells become thinner and decrease in the number of layers. They do this by a process called radial interdigitation. Radial interdigitation is when the deep cells elongate, extend protrusions between one another along radii of the embryo and interdigitate to form fewer layers with greater area. Once this process is complete, the deep region consists of one layer of columnar cells, which flatten and spread to further increase area. In the dorsal marginal zone the cells also undergo a shape change, which is not seen in the cells of the animal region. The difference may be due to the uniform spreading in the animal region contrasted with extension and convergence that occurs in the dorsal marginal zone. In his work on time-lapse films of exogastrulae, Keller (1980) found that the ectoderm becomes corrugated by rapid constrictions of the apices of superficial cells and by the appearance of holes in the epithelium. From this, he suggested that shrinkage, rather than expansion aids in epiboly of the ectoderm. He presents a model (see Figure 1) in which the superficial layer is under tension and the force for expansion must come from the deep cells. The expansion of the deep region is resisted by the tension in the superficial layer resulting in an outward curling of the bilayer (deep and superficial layers). An alternative model (see Figure 2) is also proposed, in which the superficial epithelium is stretched by tension at the margin of the blastopore, which initiates the superficial cells to spread passively (Keller, 1980). While the deep cells rearrange themselves to occupy the areas now available that were once occupied by the superficial cells. Keller (1980) found that the total cell volume and extracellular spaces in these regions remain fairly constant during gastrulation. An inverse relationship should exist between the thickness and amount of area expansion in a given region. Since the deep region goes through a greater amount of thinning than the superficial layer, it is implied that the spreading of the deep region should also be greater than that of the superficial. From the literature review, there are three alternative hypotheses. The major mechanism of epiboly of the ectoderm may be an increase in cell number produced by an increase in cell division during gastrulation. A different theory proposes that the process occurs mainly by an increase in cell size. Another explanation would be that the ectodermal spreading is actually occurring by changes in the cell shape. This three hypotheses could also be combined together, showing that epiboly occurs as a result of all three mechanisms. MethodsEmbryos of the Xenopus Laevis were collected by normal mating procedures in a Valparaiso University Developmental Biology Lab.Three embryos at stage 10 and three at stage 15 were set in L-Cysteine solution for 3-10 minutes, then placed in Full Strength Steinbergs solution. The embryos were dejellied and devitalized in Full Strength Steinbergs. At this point, the surface area of the entire embryo was determined by using a micrometer to measure the diameter. The embryos were then placed in a fixative to transport to an electron microscopist. All 6 embryos were graphed with an electron microscope focusing on the surface cells of the animal region. Once graphed, a square region of the cells was used to estimate the surface area. Surface area of the cells was determined by using a ruler to measure the diameter of the cells. An